ষাট বছরের জীবন........

শুকতারা আনন্দমেলা পড়তে পড়তে আমাদের জীবনে প্রথম বিপ্লব আনলো টেলিভিশন এবং টেপরেকর্ডার। আমরা অবাক বিস্ময়ে বোকা বাক্সকে প্রথম প্রত্যক্ষ করলুম। ক্যাসেট এসে সরিয়ে দিল ঐতিহ্যের রের্কডকে। *ভেঙে খান খান বিজ্ঞাপনের ট্যাগ লাইন,,, সুখী গৃহকোণ বাজে গ্রামাফোন*।

‌এল অমিতাভ স্টাইল। চুলের কাটিংএ মন দিল বাঙালি। লুকিয়ে হাতে সিগারেট।

এরপর এল ডিস্কো। সেটা কি বোঝার আগেই বাঙালি কোমর  দুলিয়ে নাচাতে শুরু করল।

‌পথের পাঁচালীতে বাঙালি অপুর সাথে রেলগাড়ি দেখেছিল,

*কিন্তু সেই রেলগাড়ি যে মাটির তলা দিয়ে হুস করে ছুটতে পারে সেটা এই আমাদের জেনারেশন প্রথম দেখল*।

‌দেখলুম ইয়া বড় একটা খেলার স্টেডিয়াম হতে পারে,,
আর তাতে হৈহৈ করে ভর্তি করে দিলুম লক্ষ লোক। ইস্টবেঙ্গল মোহনবাগান ম্যাচকে ঘিরে। *তারও আগে এই আমরাই দেখেছি কলকাতার বুকে ফুটবলের রাজা পেলেকে খেলে যেতে*।

‌উত্তম না সৌমিত্র, অমিতাভ না রাজেশ খান্না, মান্না না হেমন্ত, ঘটি না বাঙাল, ঋত্বিক - সত্যজিৎ না মৃণাল, কংগ্রেস না সি পিএম এই নিয়ে যখন পাড়ার রকগুলোতে ফাটিয়ে আলোচনা তখনই একদিন অজান্তেই তেলে ভাজা চপ মুড়িকে সরিয়ে হুড়মুড় করে ঢুকে পড়লো ফাস্ট ফুড। রক এন্ড রোলএর সাথে হাঁউ মাঁউ করে চাউ খেতে খেতে বাঙালি দেখলো পেজার। প্যাঁক প্যাঁক করে পেজার বাজলে হতচকিত হয়ে বাঙালি দেখত স্ট্যাটাস হেঁটে যাচ্ছে।

অবশ্য তারও আগে বাঙালির ঘরে ঘরে ঢুকেছে বি এস এন এল নামক টেলিফোন। সাথে সাথে গজিয়ে উঠল পাবলিক টেলিফোন বুথ। যেখান থেকে বাঙালি দশ বারবার রং নাম্বার পেরিয়ে বেলা বোসকে পেতে চেষ্টা করতো।

*‌সেই সময় অন্ধকারের একটা গল্প ছিল। তার শিরোনাম ছিল "লোডশেডিং"। সেই গল্প তারাই জানে যারা সেই লোডশেডিংএর স্বাদ পেয়েছে।

বাঙালি রাজনীতি করতো। *বামপন্থা তখন স্ট্যাটাস*।

বাঙালি চৌত্রিশ বছর ধরে  বিশ্বাস করেছে মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর রোলে জ্যোতি বসু আর বুদ্ধদেবকেই মানায়। 



‌বাঙালি রূপকথায়  পড়েছিল স্বর্গের নাম সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়ন আর  দুষ্টু লোকেদের বাস মার্কিন সাম্রাজ্যে। এবার আসতে আসতে চেঞ্জ হতে লাগলো দৃশ্যপট। সেই রূপকথার সাম্যবাদী দেশটা হঠাৎই চুরচুর করে ভেঙ্গে পড়তে লাগলো। ঝলমলে বাঙালি মেধাকে ডাকতে লাগল  রঙিন আমেরিকা।









বাঙালি লাল রঙটাকে চিরস্থায়ী বলে মনে করে শহীদ মিনারটাকে লাল রঙে লেপে দিতে গেছিল, *ভাগ্যিস একজন বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি থামিয়ে ছিলেন।*

‌এল কম্পিউটার। তাকে আসতে কত বাধা।
‌মাতৃদুগ্ধ না ইংরেজি এই নিয়ে বস্তা বস্তা লেখা থেকে কমিটি।


‌তখন বাঙালি আবার কবিতা লিখতে শুরু করল।
যে যত দুর্বোধ্য লিখতে পারতো সে তত আঁতেল। ছবির ক্ষেত্রেও তাই।

এইসবে হেজে যাওয়া বাঙালি একদিন  শুনতে পেলো সমস্ত  স্বরলিপি ভেঙে নতুন গানের সুর। *এক কাপ চায়ে আমি তোমাকে চাই। গান হল জীবন মুখী। তৈরি হল ব্যান্ড*।

‌এবার বাঙালির ঘরে এল কেবল টিভি। রঙিন  টি ভিতে পছন্দ মতো চ্যানেল। জন্ম নিল সিরিয়াল। জন্ম নিল চাহিদা অনুযায়ী চলচ্চিত্র। "বাবা কেন চাকর", "বেদের মেয়ে জ্যোৎস্না",,,

‌সমাজে এল একটা  অদ্ভুত জীব। যে সব কিছু গিলে খেতে চায়। *নাম তার প্রোমোটার*। *বাঙালি  দেখলো চিকিৎসায় প্যাকেজ,  শিক্ষায় ইনভেস্টমেন্ট*।

‌এল বিশ্বায়ন। মা দুগ্গাও এই বদলে যাওয়া সময়ে নিজেকে বদলে নিলেন। *এল থিমের পুজো।*

*‌এই বার এলো একটা ঝড়,,, যা সব কিছুকে উড়িয়ে নিয়ে গেল,,, এল মোবাইল ফোন*।

ফেসবুক হোয়াটসঅ্যাপ ইনস্টাগ্রাম ছড়িয়ে পড়ল শহর থেকে গ্রাম।



বাঙালি এবার চিৎকার করে  উঠল পরিবর্তন চাই   পরিবর্তন চাই...। বড্ড আপন করে নিল বাঙালি এই শব্দটাকে। *আর এই শব্দ দিয়ে তৈরি হল স্লোগান। "মা মাটি মানুষ"*।

‌এই সময় বাঙালি জন্ম দিল একটা বাই প্রোডাক্ট, নাম *বুদ্ধিজীবি*।

আমাদের  সময়ে জনপ্রিয় হয়েছিল নকশাল বাড়ি, নতুন শতকে তা মুছে তৈরি হল নন্দীগ্রাম।

এর মধ্যে  ঝলমল করে এসেছে মল, মাল্টি প্লেক্স, এসেছে অনলাইন শপিং, হলুদ ট্যাক্সিকে পাশ কাটিয়ে ওলা উবের...
‌‌সেই উবেরে যেতে যেতে সে শুনতে পেল নতুন স্লোগান *জয় শ্রীরাম...* 

আমরা যারা এই বিবর্তনের আঁচ গায়ে মেখেছি তারা *এবার প্রত্যক্ষ করছি করোনার ঝড়*।
ছোটবেলায় ছিয়াত্তরের মন্বন্তরের মর্মন্তুদ কাহিনি শুনেছি, পড়েছি। *ইতিহাস বই বলেছে   হিরোশিমা নাগাসাকির হাড় হিম করা গপ্পোও*।
কিন্তু পুরো পৃথিবীকে  গিলতে বসা এমন ভাইরাসের ছবি দুঃস্বপ্নেও আমরা দেখিনি, আজ দেখছি। ছোটবেলা থেকে আমাদের জেনারেশন বাংলা বনধ্ দেখেছে, ভারত বনধ্ দেখেছে, *কোনো দিন বিশ্ব বনধ্ দেখবো ভাবিনি, তাও দেখে ফেললুম*।





জানি না আর কত ঝড়ের ছবি রবিনসন ক্রুসোর মতো আমরা দেখবো,,,

_*এর পরও কি লালমোহন বাবুর মতো আমাদের জেনারেশন বলবে না... বেশ একটা থ্রিলিং এক্সপিরিয়েন্স হচ্ছে মশাই!*_
এর পর????

Apple Pencil: Revolutionizing Digital Creativity

 In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, Apple Inc. has been at the forefront of innovation, consistently pushing the boundaries of what's possible. Among their vast array of products, one device that has made a significant impact on the creative industry is the Apple Pencil. Introduced in 2015, the Apple Pencil quickly became a game-changer for artists, designers, students, and professionals alike.


The Marriage of Precision and Intuition

The Apple Pencil was designed to bridge the gap between traditional drawing tools and digital platforms. With its advanced technology and remarkable precision, it offers users an unparalleled level of control and fluidity. The Pencil's tip has multiple pressure and tilt sensors, allowing it to detect a wide range of movements and produce varying line thicknesses, just like a traditional pencil or pen. This level of accuracy has redefined how artists can express their creativity on digital canvases.

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Seamless Integration with iPad

The Apple Pencil's seamless integration with iPads is one of its most significant advantages. It was initially launched alongside the iPad Pro but has since been compatible with various iPad models, including the standard iPad and iPad Air. Simply attaching the Pencil magnetically to the iPad's side initiates pairing, making it effortlessly easy to start using. The combination of the iPad's powerful hardware and the precision of the Pencil has transformed the tablet into a versatile tool for both productivity and creativity.

Empowering Creativity across Various Fields

While the Apple Pencil has been primarily embraced by artists and designers, its impact extends beyond these domains. Students and educators have found immense value in using the Pencil for taking notes, annotating documents, and engaging with educational apps. It has become an invaluable educational aid, fostering interactive learning experiences.

Moreover, professionals in fields such as architecture, engineering, and medical illustrations have discovered the benefits of using the Apple Pencil. Its ability to annotate and draw directly on digital blueprints, designs, and diagrams has streamlined workflows and boosted productivity.

Continuous Improvement and Innovation

Since its initial release, Apple has continuously improved the Apple Pencil, refining its features and expanding its capabilities. The second-generation Apple Pencil introduced gesture controls, enabling users to switch between tools and functions with a double-tap. Additionally, Apple has worked on reducing latency to make the writing and drawing experience even more natural and responsive.

Third-Party App Support

Apple's commitment to third-party app developers has significantly enhanced the Pencil's versatility. Numerous apps, including Adobe Illustrator, Procreate, Notability, and GoodNotes, have integrated Pencil support, unlocking an extensive range of creative and productivity tools. This ecosystem of apps further solidifies the Apple Pencil's position as a must-have tool for creators.

Conclusion

The Apple Pencil has undoubtedly revolutionized digital creativity, empowering artists, professionals, and students to express their ideas with unparalleled precision and ease. Its seamless integration with iPads and continuous improvements showcase Apple's dedication to enhancing the creative experience. As technology continues to evolve, the Apple Pencil remains at the vanguard of digital innovation, inspiring a new era of artistic expression and productivity.

"The Game of Dice" in Epic Mahabharata.

 

The Game of Dice in the Epic Mahabharata: A Tale of Strategy, Honor, and Tragedy

 


The Mahabharata, one of the most revered and epic tales in Indian mythology, is a narrative filled with larger-than-life characters, profound philosophical teachings, and gripping battles. Among its many intriguing episodes, one that stands out is the "Game of Dice," an event that sets in motion a series of events leading to the great Kurukshetra war. The Game of Dice is a pivotal moment in the Mahabharata, showcasing the complex dynamics of power, greed, and the consequences of unchecked desires.

 The story unfolds with Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas and a person known for his unflinching commitment to righteousness, being challenged to a game of dice by Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas and his cousin. The game is not just any ordinary game but a high-stakes one played with cunningly designed dice, which are said to be loaded in favor of Duryodhana.

 The game begins innocuously enough, with the participants placing their bets. As the dice are thrown, Yudhishthira, guided by his moral compass, plays with integrity and transparency. However, Shakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas and a master manipulator, tricks Yudhishthira with his deceptive dice. At every turn, Yudhishthira loses, ultimately staking and losing his entire kingdom, wealth, and even his brothers, Draupadi, and himself.

 


The Game of Dice serves as a powerful metaphor for the complexities of life. It showcases the inherent vulnerabilities of even the noblest individuals when faced with the machinations of those driven by greed and ambition. Yudhishthira's unwavering commitment to truth and his inability to fathom the deceitful nature of the dice ultimately leads to his downfall.

 The most harrowing moment of the episode occurs when Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, is dragged into the assembly hall by Dushasana, a Kaurava prince, and subjected to public humiliation. Duryodhana and his brothers attempt to disrobe her in front of the court, disregarding all norms of decency and respect. This reprehensible act becomes a turning point, further escalating the enmity between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, eventually culminating in the great war of Kurukshetra.

 The Game of Dice raises profound questions about the nature of power, fairness, and human folly. It highlights the dangers of unchecked ambition and the devastating consequences of unbridled greed. Shakuni, with his masterful manipulation, embodies the dark side of human nature, exploiting the vulnerabilities of others for personal gain. His actions result in the destruction of an entire dynasty and cause immense suffering to countless individuals.

 However, amidst the tragedy, the Mahabharata also presents invaluable lessons. The Game of Dice reminds us of the importance of discernment, strategic thinking, and the ability to recognize deceit. It teaches us to be vigilant and to question the motives of those who might lead us astray. Moreover, it serves as a reminder of the enduring power of righteousness and the consequences of straying from the path of truth.

 The Game of Dice in the Mahabharata resonates with audiences even today, as it reflects the timeless human struggles of morality, justice, and the pursuit of power. It is a cautionary tale that warns against the perils of blind trust and the need for individuals to uphold their principles even in the face of adversity.

 In conclusion, the Game of Dice in the Epic Mahabharata is a riveting episode that captures the imagination and leaves a lasting impact on its readers and listeners. It serves as a reminder that the choices we make, the alliances we form, and the values we uphold can shape our destinies and the destiny of nations. It compels us to reflect on our own lives and the decisions we make, urging us to strive for truth, integrity, and compassion in all our endeavors.

If Lord Kalki will come to end the Kali Yuga, then why is Lord Shiva known as the destroyer of the world? Who will destroy the world at the end of Kali yuga?

 


In Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva is often referred to as the "Destroyer" because he represents the destructive aspect of the universe. However, it's essential to understand that the destruction associated with Lord Shiva is not a malevolent or negative act. Instead, it is part of the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation, and dissolution that governs the universe.

 The Hindu concept of time is cyclical, divided into four yugas (ages) known as Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga. These yugas follow each other in a repetitive pattern, with each yuga having its unique characteristics and qualities.

 Kali Yuga is the last and darkest of the four yugas, characterized by a decline in morality, righteousness, and spirituality. It is said to be an age of increasing ignorance and materialism, where the world is filled with negative tendencies and human beings stray far from their virtuous nature.

 At the end of Kali Yuga, it is believed that the world will be consumed by chaos and disorder. However, this does not mean that Lord Shiva will specifically destroy the world during the end of Kali Yuga. Instead, the destruction that takes place is a natural consequence of the cyclical nature of time and the unfolding of cosmic forces.

 The end of Kali Yuga is followed by the beginning of a new cycle with the onset of Satya Yuga, which is a period of virtue, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment. In this cycle, it is believed that Lord Kalki, the tenth avatar of Lord Vishnu, will appear to restore righteousness and bring an end to the age of darkness, thus starting a new era of goodness and truth.

 


So, while Lord Shiva is known as the "Destroyer" in Hindu mythology, the destruction associated with him is not directly tied to the end of Kali Yuga. Instead, the end of Kali Yuga leads to a new phase in the cosmic cycle, and Lord Kalki is believed to play a significant role in this transformation.

Unveiling the Enigma of Neanderthals: A Journey Through Prehistoric Time

 

Introduction

In the annals of human history, the Neanderthals remain one of the most enigmatic and fascinating species to have ever walked the Earth. As our closest ancient relatives, their story is an integral part of understanding our own origins and evolution. The discovery of Neanderthal fossils at various archaeological sites has provided invaluable insights into their lives, culture, and interactions with other early hominids. In this exclusive article, we embark on a journey through prehistoric time to shed light on the extraordinary Neanderthals and the secrets their fossils have revealed.

Neanderthal Fossils: A Glimpse into the Past 

Neanderthals, Homo neanderthalensis, inhabited Europe and parts of Asia between approximately 400,000 and 40,000 years ago during the Middle to Late Pleistocene epoch. The first Neanderthal fossil discovery dates back to the early 19th century when a partial skull was unearthed in the Neander Valley of Germany. Over the years, many more sites have been explored, unearthing a wealth of evidence that has reshaped our understanding of these ancient beings.  



La Chapelle-aux-Saints, France

One of the earliest significant Neanderthal fossil discoveries occurred in 1908 at La Chapelle-aux-Saints in France. This site revealed the near-complete skeleton of an elderly male Neanderthal, affectionately nicknamed "Old Man." The well-preserved bones provided invaluable information about Neanderthal anatomy and physiology. Studies of his remains indicated that Neanderthals had a robust build, thick bones, and a life expectancy similar to early modern humans.

Shanidar Cave, Iraq

Shanidar Cave in Iraq is another crucial site that has yielded several Neanderthal remains. Among the findings was the "Shanidar 1" individual, who sparked debates among paleoanthropologists. Analysis of his skeletal injuries suggested that Neanderthals cared for their injured and elderly, highlighting their potential compassion and social complexity.

El Sidrón Cave, Spain

In El Sidrón Cave, Spain, a remarkable discovery took place in 1994 when the partial remains of at least 13 Neanderthal individuals were found. This finding provided valuable genetic information. Researchers successfully extracted ancient DNA from the fossils, shedding light on Neanderthal genetic traits and their relation to modern humans.

Denisova Cave, Siberia

While primarily known for the enigmatic Denisovans, the Denisova Cave in Siberia also revealed evidence of Neanderthal occupation. The discovery of a toe bone belonging to a young Neanderthal girl allowed scientists to extract mitochondrial DNA, aiding in our understanding of the genetic diversity and interactions between different hominid groups.

Gibraltar's Gorham's Cave Complex

Gorham's Cave Complex in Gibraltar is the last known site where Neanderthals lived before their ultimate disappearance. Excavations at this site have provided evidence of their advanced tool-making skills and sophisticated cognitive abilities, challenging long-standing stereotypes about their intelligence.

Interbreeding with Modern Humans

One of the most groundbreaking revelations from Neanderthal fossils is the evidence of interbreeding between Neanderthals and early modern humans. Genetic studies have shown that non-African populations today carry traces of Neanderthal DNA, indicating that ancient interbreeding occurred, and our ancestors shared more than just a passing acquaintance with these fascinating beings.  



Conclusion

The study of Neanderthal fossils at various archaeological sites has profoundly impacted our understanding of prehistoric times and the story of human evolution. These ancient beings, with their unique culture, physical prowess, and surprising compassion, have shown us that our ancient relatives were not so different from us after all. As the search for more fossils and evidence continues, the secrets of the Neanderthals may continue to unravel, enriching our knowledge of the distant past and revealing the remarkable journey of humanity through time.

ACTION Athleo ATG-757


ACTION Athleo ATG-757 

Men's Mesh Breathable/Lightweight/Comfort/Walking/Gym/ Outdoor/Trendy Running Shoe

Introducing the ACTION Athleo ATG-757: The Ultimate Men's Running Shoe for Performance and Style!

Are you tired of uncomfortable and generic running shoes that fail to keep up with your active lifestyle? Look no further! We are thrilled to present the groundbreaking ACTION Athleo ATG-757, a masterpiece in footwear engineering, designed to elevate your running experience to new heights. This exceptional running shoe combines cutting-edge technology, unparalleled comfort, and trendy aesthetics to become your ideal companion for walking, gym sessions, outdoor adventures, and, of course, running!

Unmatched Breathability: One of the standout features of the ACTION Athleo ATG-757 is its remarkable breathability. Crafted with a strategic mesh design, these shoes allow constant airflow, keeping your feet fresh and dry even during the most intense workouts. Say goodbye to sweaty, uncomfortable feet and hello to a cool, enjoyable running experience.





Lightweight Allure: With the perfect balance of durability and lightweight construction, the ATG-757 enables you to feel unburdened while maintaining the confidence that your footwear can endure any challenge. The lightweight design enhances your agility and stride, making every step feel effortless as you conquer the miles ahead.





Supreme Comfort: Comfort is a non-negotiable when it comes to running shoes, and the ACTION Athleo ATG-757 delivers it in spades. The shoe features advanced cushioning technology that absorbs shock and minimizes impact with every foot strike, reducing strain on your joints. This ensures you can perform at your best without any discomfort or fatigue, no matter the distance or terrain.

Performance-Optimized: The ATG-757 is engineered to elevate your running performance. Its sole provides exceptional traction and grip, ensuring stability and control on various surfaces, whether you're running on a track, a treadmill, or rugged outdoor trails. Embrace the confidence that comes with knowing your shoes are optimized for peak performance.





Trendy and Versatile: Not only does the ACTION Athleo ATG-757 excel in performance, but it also boasts a stylish and contemporary design. These shoes effortlessly complement your athletic wear or casual outfits, making them perfect for everyday wear. Stand out from the crowd with this modern, eye-catching footwear that blends functionality and fashion seamlessly.





Durability Redefined: Investing in a pair of ACTION Athleo ATG-757 shoes means investing in a long-lasting companion for your active lifestyle. Built with high-quality materials and expert craftsmanship, these shoes are designed to withstand the rigors of frequent use, ensuring they remain your go-to choice for a long time to come.





In summary, the ACTION Athleo ATG-757 is the ultimate men's running shoe that ticks all the boxes. From its exceptional breath ability and lightweight allure to its supreme comfort and performance-optimized design, these shoes are in a league of their own. Embrace the trend-setting style, unmatched functionality, and durability redefined with the ATG-757.

Step into a world where comfort, style, and performance converge. Make every run count with the ACTION Athleo ATG-757! So why wait? Elevate your running game today!

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Small coins of one rupee coin, & others

Fare from Sinthi Morh to my house goli is 10/-, by auto. When it was launched about 25 years ago today Then there was stage wise rent.1.50/- upto Baranagar Bazar and 2/- to  Sinthi Morh. I Can't remember, maybe 2.50/- it was. Now,  uniform fare is fixed - ten rupees. The total road length is a few hundred meters more than two kilometers.



A strange experience happened in that auto today. I had a lot of change in my pocket, after buying medicine. After purchasing from Asimda's store at Sinthi Morh. Against the purchase of injections of vitamin B-12, just like other vitamin shots, he rained down all the retails. I was not worried - it will be convenient to pay in auto rickshaw.
But then what else did I know, this is the Tagore's "country of cards". Everyone is king here. I handed over eight coins to the pilot while sitting in the car. Two are two rupees and six are one rupee coins. He returned all immediately. Six coins of 1/- should not be given. I could take three at most.
I'm surprised! I asked him to know, why. Has this coin been closed by the government, or has a limit been set?
No, none of that - we don't take more than three, in this line.
Why not take? While, You can take three, and where is the difficulty in taking three more?
No, no we don't, no one does. You give elsewhere, they won't take it either.
But what is the reason for not taking this, tell me? Aren't these fair bucks?
I don't know that, I won't take it.  Show it to someone, if he takes it, I'll take it too.
Who introduced this rule? Your union?
I don't know, not more than 3 smaller coins are taken.
We are all kings in the king's reign.
( Country of cards' song by Tagore)
I try to think deeply about the incident, for rest of the road, what could be the reason behind it? Other times, I often see a boy or a girl, from the poor house, come to a sweet shop, or a drug store, or a drink shop, wuth a plastic bag, and stand up. Kaku, it has a hundred. Silently changing hands, two fifties or a whole sheet come out of the drawer, to the retail importer. I have even seen auto guys doing this exchange, tied all retails  in handkerchiefs.
Money is Maa-lakshmi - ever fickle. She has to accept change of hand and change of pocket throughout the day. In the present critical situation of our country, Maa Lakshmi is even more volatile.If there is a small number of people who are constantly minting these small single coins day after day, which are in circulation, but nobody is using them, then how will the governor of the Reserve Bank comes to know, account for the large amount of money that is being wasted? How will this deficiency be adjusted? With tax increase or GST, or by increasing toll tax? It is not only just three coins of one rupee, but if it averages 200 coins throughout the day, it is Rs.6000 per month. 72000 per annum. Assuming only fifty autos run on this line, then the amount stands at Rs 36,00,000.
Got a guess? It's just one route of autorickshaw's calculations, more or less. Trips increase during festivals. I did not consider those. There are at least 70-80 auto-toto routes in Baranagar area alone. There are also three-wheeled pedaled rickshaws. If we calculate the seventy routes, then this unutilized amount comes to Rs. 252,000,000 (Two fifty two lakh)!!

Now think once, my friends - are we really a responsible citizen of the country? Agreeing with whims and wishes of auto richshaw drivers, even though the fair given to them is valid and under uses by the Government of India. These unused coins might be collected or gathered or purchased by some street smart, politically supported goon. Within a year or two, he will be able to misutilise this money in any sort of hideous jobs, who knows?
 

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